Sunday, March 8, 2020

Jacobine Scholl 1776-1822

Jacobea Scholl was born 21 December 1776 in Graben, Germany to Wendel Scholl and Augusta Raicher. She married Peter Braun on the 27th of April 1802. Jacobina died 7th September 1822. That date is on her birth and record on the right side of the document. Her birth, marriage and death records are seen below.The interesting and yet depressing thing here is that she lost all 8 children in infancy. Very sad. Most of her documents have her name ending with an "e."

What happened to their children?
Peter Braun 1803-1803, lived 3 mo 6 days
Margaretha Braun 1804-1805, lived 2 mo 15 days
Christine Braun 1805-1806, lived 1 week 6 days
Eva Braun 1807 Dec
Christoph Braun 1809-1809, lived 1 day
Jacob Friedrich Braun 1810-1811, lived 8 mo 29 days
Wilhelm Braun 1812 Dec
Ludwig Braun 1815-1815, lived 2 days

Death seen as natural
If a woman died after the birth of a child (this was a dangerous process because of infections), her younger sister stepped in as new wife, or replacement. The husband (here farmer in the country) absolutely needed a wife to look after the children and farm house (cooking etc.). So he normally got remarried a second, or third time within a few months; later a one year period was recommended. Often these wives were widows themselves. So there was constant giving births and dying on the farms, similar to what happened in the stable with the animals. Death was seen as natural. Only medicine and hygienic measures lowered the infant and childhood mortality rate. However, there were very bad pestulenza waves in the 17th century in our regions. Many villages lost 30 to 40% of the population. (Peter Bertschinger)

During their lives:
1787        Aug 10, Mozart completed his "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik."
1789        Mar 16, George S. Ohm (d.1854), German scientist, was born. He gave his name to the ohm unit of electrical resistance.
1795        Mar 29, Beethoven (24) debuted as pianist in Vienna.
1797        Jan 31, Franz Schubert, German composer, born in Vienna, Austria
1800        Apr 2, 1st perform. of Ludwig van Beethoven's 1st Symphony in C.
1803        Feb 25, The 1,800 sovereign German states united into 60 states.
1803        Apr 5, 1st performance of Beethoven's 2nd Symphony in D.
1803        Beethoven composed his "Kreutzer Sonata" dedicated to the French violinist Rudolphe Kreutzer.
1805        Apr 7, Beethoven conducted the premiere of his "Eroica" symphony
1805        Sep 30, Napoleon's army entered the Rhine valley.
1806        Oct 27, Emperor Napoleon entered Berlin.
1807        Mar 5, 1st perform. of Ludwig von Beethoven's 4th Symphony in B.
1809        Feb 3, Felix Mendelssohn (d.1847), German composer and pianist, was born. His work included: "Overture to a Midsummer Night's Dream"
1809        Apr 20, Napoleon defeated Austria at Battle of Abensberg, Bavaria.

Napoleon Rules Europe
In the wars after the French Revolution in 1789, Napoleon, the emperor of the French, rose to be the ruler of the European continent. An enduring result of his policy was a new order of the southwestern German political world. When the French Revolution threatened to be exported throughout Europe in 1792, Baden joined forces against France. Its countryside was devastated in the ensuing battles. In 1796, the margrave was compelled to pay an indemnity and to cede his territories on the left bank of the Rhine to France. Fortune, however, soon returned to his side.

Documents related to Jacobina Scholl:
 
Jacobina Scholl baptism 21 Dec 1776 film 102078348 page 573
Translation by Robert Seal:
Born on the 20th of February [1776] at 6:00 am and baptized on the 21st of the same month -Jacobina.
Father: Johann Scholl, the local citizen.
Mother: Augusta née Raicherin.
Baptismal witnesses: Friedrich Negelin, the local citizen, master butcher, and proprietor/innkeeper at the sign of the bear, and (2) his wife Jacobina née Bitrolfin; (3) Johann George Cammerer, the local citizen and master farrier.
Right-hand column: + [died] 7 September 1822.
Graben Pastor J. J. Ritter wrote his entry for the Scholl family.
 
Jacobina Scholl marriage 1802 to Peter Braun film 1278298 page 840
Translation by Robert Seal:
[Married] on the 27th of April [1802]: Peter Braun, master joiner, legitimate unmarried son of the late Peter Braun, the former citizen, and the late Elisabetha, née Gräberin, and Jacobine Schollin, legitimate unmarried daughter of Johann Wendel Scholl, the local citizen, with the late Augusta, née Raicherdtin.
Jacobine Scholl mother 12 May 1803 rt mid film 102078348 pge 722
Translation by Robert Seal:
On the 12th of May [1803] early at 9:00 am [born] and on the 14th [of May 1803] baptized: Peter [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobina, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Martin Braun, citizen. (2) His wife Margaretha Lindin. (3) Jacob Rösch, citizen. (4) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
Right column: died 15 August 1803.

Jacobina Scholl mother to Margaretha Brasin 25 Nov 1804 film 102078348 page 836
Translation by Robert Seal:
On the 25th of November [1804] early at 4:00 am born and on the 29th of the same month baptized: Margaretha [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobine, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Jacob Rösch, citizen. (2) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
Right column: died 9 February 1805. 

Christine Braun birth 29 Dec 1805 mother Jaobina Scholl film 102078348 page 843
Translation:
On the 29th of December [1805] early at 4:00 am born and on the 30th of the same month baptized: Christine [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobine, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Christoph Scholl, citizen. (2) His wife Christine, née Schollin. (3) Jacob Rösch, citizen. (4) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
Right column: died 11 January 1806.
Note: Jacobina Scholl KCCX-9SW, father is Johann Wendel Scholl

Eva Braun mother Jacobina Scholl birth 10 March 1807 film 102078348 page 854

Translation by Robert Seal:
On the 10th of March [1807] early at 8:00 am born and on the 12th of the same month baptized: Eva [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobine, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Christoph Scholl, citizen. (2) His wife Christine, née Schollin. (3) Jacob Rösch, citizen. (4) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
Christoph Braun birth 25 Sep 1809 mother Jacobina Scholl top rt film 102078348 page 872
Translation by Gina Palmer:
no. 46 Christoph Braun
born 25th September 1809 at 3 o’clock in the morning and was baptized at 8 o’clock the same morning due to weakness
Father: Peter Braun, local citizen and master joiner/carpenter
Mother: Jacobine née Scholl
Baptismal witnesses:
1) Christoph Scholl, local citizen
2) his wife Christina née Scholl
3) Jacob Rösch, local citizen
4) his wife Margaretha née Zimmermann
died 26th September 1809
Note: Who is Christoph Scholl and why did he marry his cousin? Christoph Scholl  married 19 Dec 1799, His father is Christoph Scholl and mother Margaretha Scholl . He was born 1 April 1777 or 1778 and died 14 Mar 1831. His father could be Christoph Scholl and mother Margaretha Blau. Her parents were Johann Jacob Scholl b 1726 and Anna Maria Brauch b 1731.

Jacob Friedrich Braun birth 6 Oct 1810 mother Jacobina Scholl film 102078348 page 878
Translation by Robert Seal:
On the 6th of October [1810] in the afternoon after 4:00 pm born and on the 8th of the same month baptized: Jacob Friedrich [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, the local citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobine, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Christoph Scholl, the local citizen. (2) His wife Christina, née Schollin. (3) Jacob Rösch, the local citizen. (4) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
T: L. Sachs, pastor.
Right column: died 4 July 1811.
Question for @Ulrich Neitzel:
Hello Ulrich: Do you know what the "T:" stands for before the pastor's signature? Thanks, Robert.
Jacobina Scholl mother to Wilhelm Braun 10 July 1812 top left film 102078348 page 893
Translation by Robert Seal:
No. 25.
On the 10th of July [1812] in the evening at 5:00 pm born and on the 12th of the same month baptized: Wilhelm [Braun].
Father: Peter Braun, the local citizen and master joiner.
Mother: Jacobine, née Schollin.
Baptismal witnesses: (1) Christoph Scholl, the local citizen. (2) His wife Christine, née Schollin. (3) Jacob Rösch, the local citizen. (4) His wife Margaretha, née Zimmermännin.
T. L. Sachs, pastor.
Right column: to Russia in 1824. 

Jacobine Scholl death 7 Sep 1822 film 1025550955
Here is translation no. 1000 by Robert Seal:
No. 22.
On the 7th of September [1822] in the afternoon at 2:30 pm died Jakobine Braun, née Scholl, wife of the local citizen and master joiner Peter Braun, age 46 years, 5 months, and 18 days, and was (because of already occurring putrefaction in the oppressive summer heat) on the 9th of the same month in the morning at 9:00 am buried. Witnesses are: Wilhelm Scholl and Christoph Braun, local citizens.
Graben, on the 9th of September 1822. T. G. Beck, pastor.
Note: A joiner: a person who constructs the wooden components of a building, such as stairs, doors, and door and window frames.